Find your ancestors in US Census 1830

1830 U.S. Census Quick Facts

  • 1830 U.S. Census Date:
    June 1, 1830
    (All reported data is “as of” this official date chosen by the census agency)
  • 1830 Census Duration:
    12 months
  • 1830 U.S. Census Population:
    12,866,020
  • President during 1830 Census:
    Andrew Jackson

24 States participated in the 1830 census, including the new state of Missouri.  The territories of Arkansas, Michigan, and Florida also participated.
24 States participated in the 1830 census, including the new state of Missouri. The territories of Arkansas, Michigan, and Florida also participated.

1830 Census Data: 5th United States Census

  • Of the 12,866,020 people living in the United States in 1830, 2,009,043 were slaves.
  • It took approximately $379,000 and 1,519 enumerators to complete the 1830 census, producing a total of 214 pages in published reports.
  • The U.S. population increased by 33.5 percent from the 1820 census to the 1830 census.

Information requested by the 1830 U.S. Census

Among the many fields are included:


  • Name of the head of the family
  • Number of males and females

    • Between 5 and 10 years of age
    • Between 10 and 15
    • Between 15 and 20
    • Between 20 and 30
    • Between 30 and 40
    • Between 40 and 50
    • Between 50 and 60
    • Between 60 and 70
    • Between 70 and 80
    • Between 80 and 90
    • Between 90 and 100
    • Over 100 years of age

  • Number of slaves
  • Number of aliens, or foreigners not naturalized

What was lost from the 1830 U.S. Census?

Original records were lost for some counties in Maryland, Massachusetts, and Mississippi.

Famous people in history: Brigham Young

Brigham Young was born in 1801 in Vermont, grew into a popular leader who spread the word of Mormonism and organized the migration of thousands of believers westward to form a new colony in Utah's Salt Lake Valley.

After Joseph Smith published the Book of Mormon in 1830, Young was converted as an ardent supporter of Smith and Mormonism. Young rose to become the president and leader of the Church of Jesus Christ and the Latter-Day Saints in 1847 following Smith's death.

Despite public outcry against the new religion, Brigham Young managed to successfully create a self-sufficient and isolated community in the Salt Lake Valley.

Brigham Young listed in New York in the 1830 Census.
Brigham Young listed in New York in the 1830 Census.

Historical events surrounding the 1830 U.S. Census


  • January 30, 1835: First attempt for assassination of a United States president was made on Andrew Jackson. Luckily for him, the assassin Richard Lawrence’s gun misfired.
  • May 10, 1837: Panic of 1837 begins after months of increasing inflation and shrinking credit and causing widespread bank failures and unemployment.
  • July 2, 1839: 57 Africans mutiny aboard the ship La Amistad while en route to Cuba.
  • Baltimore steals 2nd place from Philadelphia in the list of the largest cities in the U.S. New York City still has the lead as the largest urban area of 1830 with a population of 202,589, more than double the population of Baltimore.