Origins of the Cox surname

What does the name Cox mean?

The origin of the Cox surname is varied and the name is found throughout Britain, particularly in England and Wales. It may be topographical, and refer to the Old English 'cock' (heap or hill), and given to a person who lived on or near hills. Cox could also come from the Old English 'cocc' (little), and be used as a descriptive name, or a term of endearment for someone who was in a position of power or particularly large. In Wales the surname Cox is thought to come from the Welsh 'coch' (red), and be given to someone who has red hair or complexion. The other possibility is that Cox came about as a nickname, from the English word 'cock' (rooster). At the Battle of Hastings, a Norman knight named Alric was given the name 'Le Coq' for his strutting around the battlefield, which was also passed to his descendants and has sometimes been anglicised to Cox.

Alternative variations of the name Cox

Cox, Cocks, Cokes, Coxe, Coxs

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Delve deeper into the Cox family's history

OrkneyShetlandHighlandsWestern IslesGrampianTaysideCentralStrathclydeFifeLothianBordersDumfriesNorth East 997North West 668Isle of Man 18Yorkshire 2596East Midlands 1528West Midlands 3470East 2818London 10577South East 5286South West 2451South Wales 1052Mid Wales 93West Wales 4North Wales 79Republic of IrelandNorthern Ireland

In 1921, most Coxs lived in london

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Interesting facts about Cox

How common is your surname?

59th most common surname in the UK

We have for the Cox surname. The oldest one dates back to 1538.

Who were Coxs most likely to marry?

Our tell us which families married Coxs.

What are the most common Cox first names?

John

William

Mary

Elizabeth

Our tell us the names of Cox family members
Man with milk churns and census card collage
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Common jobs for Coxs

Men and women often performed different types of jobs, so these are displayed by gender to maintain their historical accuracy.

Common female occupations for Coxs in 1921

Dressmaker

2,047

Laundress

1,737

Domestic Servant

1,224

General Servant Domestic

1,144

General Servant

926

Common male occupations for Coxs in 1921

Agricultural Labourer

2,904

General Labourer

1,959

Farm Labourer

1,565

Carpenter

1,433

Coal Miner

1,110

We found over 490,000 family trees with the Cox surname

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